Testing in Production
Executing tests in a live environment is both dangerous and rewarding. Testing alongside real users’ operations can activate errors, freeze the system, compromise security, etc. At the same time, checking the platform in a test or staging environment can’t perfectly replicate authentic scenarios. So while testing in production has significant risks, when done professionally, it offers some invaluable benefits:
- QTesting the app from an end-user perspective under real-world conditions.
- Locating issues that QA specialists can’t replicate in a test environment.
- Reinforcing the app with rigorous recovery mechanisms.
In our case, we’ve assessed all website elements to determine where live testing would work and where it could affect the product. Determining what aspects to cover in different testing environments allowed the team to interact with the product confidently.
Regarding testing in production, securing essential functions and a positive user experience is vital. There are a few insights on how to do that correctly.
- Don’t replace test environment evaluations – live testing only works as a complementary technique.
- Establish a stable test environment for QA engineers to work swiftly.
- Automate as much as viable so that specialists can dedicate their time to the task at hand rather than spending QA resources on manual testing.
- Perform risk review to investigate what is safe to test in production. For example, incomplete financial operations (inputting credit card data and immediately canceling) may not affect the system but will muddle the analytics.
- Test when the app is under low load not to mess with the performance. Sending many API requests and hoping the product will stand isn’t a strategy. Alternatively, you could gradually increase the number of requests.
- Monitor the testing process and be prepared to halt it if you notice any negative influence on UX.
Testing in Production: Risks, Benefits, and Best Practices
Establishing a Test Persona
In this project, user prioritization also called for making a test entity. Typically, a test persona helps developers and QA engineers better adapt to the point of view of a particular customer group/representative. It’s like mapping out the most valuable functions, action patterns, and behaviors for specific audiences (e.g., for us, it was property owners and renters).
Persona-based testing is a practical approach to user-centricity that lets QA experts:
- Focus on testing user-specific features.
- Test in a live environment without disrupting the customer experience.
- Act in a more realistic way to uncover defects real users might face.
When it comes to constructing a “test puppet,” besides thorough research, you also should:
- Prepare test data to accurately represent desired test entities, as no real-user info can be used per HIPAA, CCPA, GDPR laws, etc.
- Define a test plan outlining specific test scenarios, actions, and expected outcomes.
- Structure the tests and give priority to the key features, functionalities, and workflows to test with the persona.
- Moderate test personas’ quantity and actions to avoid interfering with analytics and customers. For instance, we clearly labeled the testing accounts, didn’t register many of them, and refrained from placing genuine bookings.
- Carefully manage test data and separate it from real user data to prevent accidental data leakage or exposure.
Prioritizing User-critical Areas for Testing
In production, testing should strive to replicate natural customer conduct. To support this aspiration, you could organize QA efforts to first handle user-critical areas. We ran functional, cross-platform/browser, and UI testing on the booking platform. So we focused on universal primary touchpoints and features particular user types find most important.
Building a Culture of Quality Through Acceptance Testing
Functional Tests
Here, you should commence with validating functions that allow customers to use the app freely and drive profit. For us, the hierarchy of tests took the following form:
- Testing the home page, i.e., the introductory layer that users see first.
- Testing registration to secure successful conversions.
- Testing logins/logouts and “forgot password” feature for correct data processing.
- Testing the dashboard and bookings on user profiles where customer information is saved.
- Testing precise functions like category page, housing page, owner’s page, reservation placement, tenant-renter communication, etc.
As you may have noticed, the testing roadmap is shaped as a genuine user journey through the website (from registration to talking details with a property owner). This approach to test structuring motivates testing from real users’ POV and provides a logical step-by-step pipeline.
Another important aspect to note is that you often don’t expect to notice major issues during tests akin to registration. Some QA services might take such instances lightly. But here’s an example of how a seemingly minor error can have grave outcomes.
When testing the registration process, a QA specialist noticed that the system had no real password complexity validation (it allowed users to set 1-symbol passwords). A customer encountering this may have some concerns:
- This occurrence can confuse users as most are used to substantial data protection procedures.
- If a service allows such weak passwords, users may think it doesn’t value their digital safety.
- Users who end up using this “feature” can be easily hacked, etc.
And that’s how this tiny flaw could substantially impact the churn rate. Thus, don’t underestimate the potential consequences of the “easiest” tests, and always be prepared.
Cross-Browser and Cross-Platform Tests
For compatibility testing, we prepared a support matrix outlining all environments that needed checking. Beginning with browsers and platforms that were prevalent among the app’s users allowed the team to quickly secure them first. After, testing moved to mobile and later specific cases, such as in-app browsers. So, what insights can you take away from this?
- Research your audience to know what environments to put first.
- Define a compatibility matrix for a smooth workflow.
- Start with essential and complex scenarios, then test secondary and uncomplicated cases.
- Leave detailed instructions for atypical tests, e.g., viewing the website through social networks means setting a browser to default and defining what social networks to use.
How to Choose the Right Devices for Compatibility Testing?
UI Tests
Continuing the thread of user-centricity, when it comes to UI testing, it’s paramount to know app specifics and reinforce principal components. A house booking service uses maps to showcase locations, hence, position display should work accurately. Also, customers need to effortlessly view, scroll, and interact with property images (magnifying, pressing the left/right buttons or swiping, saving/reposting, etc.).
Preserving Testing Knowledge
Proper documentation makes everybody’s work more efficient. We’ve been a part of different projects with various degrees of documentation preparedness. Across each, the central notion is that low-quality records lead to low-quality products due to the:
- Lack of test coverage because of poor system understanding.
- Misinterpretation of requirements.
- Inconsistent test execution that comes with differences in QA opinions/approaches.
- Increased communication overhead as QA teams need to clarify testing details.
- Reduced efficiency and productivity.
- Troublesome test maintenance with no good point of reference.
- Challenging knowledge transfer and onboarding.
Even using bug trackers, whose reports are part of testing documentation, improves workflow by monitoring, prioritizing, and tracking defects, enhancing communication and knowledge sharing. That is why when no bug-tracking system is present, QA professionals should aim to document their testing efforts as clearly as possible.
- For this particular project, we leveraged checklists. And while they’re brief descriptions of what to do, their summaries must be straightforward.
- Relying on Google Spreadsheet also calls for keeping everything neat so that other members don’t get lost in too many words, spelling mistakes, bold color choices, etc.
- It’s also profitable to keep digital QA spaces organized. For instance, structuring testing environments, categories, and pages is helpful when team members need to scan or find something fast.
- And for located issues, follow best practices for creating bug reports.
To Sum Up
Quality is not absolute. You can define it in hundreds of ways. But it has one implicit attribute that echoes across every definition – a quality product is one that customers enjoy. So whether you’re working with a booking platform or supply chain management software, remember to always have the user at the heart of your project.